CAT 1993QA Question 16

2 CirclesEasy

Three identical cones with base radius r are placed on their bases so that each is touching the other two. The radius of the circle drawn through their vertices is

Answer & solution

  • A

    smaller than r

  • B

    equal to r

  • larger than r

  • D

    depends on the height of the cones.

Solution

It can be seen that, if we place the 3 cones in such a way that they touch each other, it will be similar to placing 3 circles touching, with vertices of the cone corresponding to the centers of the circles. The centers of the circle form an equilateral triangle with each side being 2r. A circle that passes through the centers will be the circumcircle to such a triangle. The radius of the circumcircle of an equilateral triangle is (13) times its side.

Hence, in our case it would be be (2r3) and (2r3) > r, since 3 = 1.73 (approx).

Hence, option (c).

CAT 1993 QA Q16: Three identical cones with base radius r are placed on their bases so that each is touching the other two. The — Solution | TheCATExam