CAT 1995QA Question 8

Number TheoryEasy

72 hens cost Rs.__ 96.7__. Then what does each hen cost, where two digits in place of ‘__’ are not visible or are written in illegible hand?

Answer & solution

Correct answer: Rs. 5.51

  • A

    Rs. 3.23

  • B

    Rs. 5.11

  • Rs. 5.51

  • D

    Rs. 7.22

Solution

Hint: The best way to solve this question is to multiply the alternatives by 72 and find which one gives you the middle three digits as 96.7.

To save time, you can multiply 72 by integer values only.
E.g. 72 × 3 = 216, 72 × 5 = 360 and 72 × 7 = 504.
It is to be noted that when the decimal part of the answer will be multiplied by 72, the actual answer will increase.
Let us now roughly multiply the decimal values of the options also by 72. E.g. 72 x 0.2 = 14.4, 72 × 0.1 = 7.2 and 72 × 0.5 = 36.
So option (a) will yield (216 + 14) = 230
(approximately), (b) will yield (360 + 7) = 367
(approximately), (c) will yield (360 + 36) = 396
(approximately) and (d) will yield (504 + 14) = 528
(approximately).
Of these, only option (c) satisfies our requirement of 2nd and 3rd digits being 96.

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CAT 1995 QA Q8: 72 hens cost Rs.__ 96.7__. Then what does each hen cost, where two digits in place of ‘__’ are not — Solution | TheCATExam