CAT 1997QA Question 17

Change in AverageEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the next 3 questions based on the following information.

There are 60 students in a class. These students are divided into three groups A, B and C of 15, 20 and 25 students each. The groups A and C are combined to form group D.

The average marks of a student in 10 papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not considered, the average is 81. If his highest score is 92, find the lowest.

Answer & solution

  • A

    55

  • 60

  • C

    62

  • D

    Cannot be determined

Solution

Total marks scored by the student in 10 papers = (80 × 10) = 800. If we exclude the papers in which he scored the highest and the lowest marks, then the total marks scored by him in remaining 8 papers = (81 × 8) = 648. Hence, his total in these two papers in which he scored the highest and the lowest marks = (800 – 648) = 152. Since his highest score is 92, his lowest score is (152 – 92) = 60.

CAT 1997 QA Q17: The average marks of a student in 10 papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not considered, t — Solution | TheCATExam