CAT 1999 — VARC Question 9
Directions: Read the short passages given below and answer the question that follows it.
Various studies have shown that our forested and hilly regions and, in general, areas where biodiversity — as reflected in the variety of flora — is high, are the places where poverty appears to be high. And these same areas are also the ones where educational performance seems to be poor. Therefore, it may be surmised that, even disregarding poverty status, richness in biodiversity goes hand in hand with educational backwardness.
Which one of the following statements, if true, can be said to best provide supporting evidence for the surmise mentioned in the passage?
Answer & solution
- A
In regions where there is little variety in flora, educational performance is seen to be as good as in regions with high variety in flora, where poverty levels are high.
- B
Regions which show high biodiversity also exhibit poor education performance, at low levels of poverty.
Regions which show high biodiversity reveal high levels of poverty and poor educational performance.
- D
In regions where there is low biodiversity, at all levels of poverty, educational performance is seen to be good.
(c) is the correct answer choice.
The surmise or hypothesis in the passage implies that: biodiversity is inversely proportional to educational performance, with poverty playing no role in this relationship.
(d) merely confirms the inverse relationship, at all levels of poverty.
(a) relates good education performance with high levels of poverty, regardless of biodiversity (variety of flora). It is, therefore, irrelevant.
(b) and (c) also support the inverse relationship between biodiversity and educational performance, but each reserves a role for poverty in this relationship.
(c) summarizes better, hence (c).