CAT 2000QA Question 42

Basics of CirclesEasy

Consider a circle with unit radius. There are 7 adjacent sectors, S1, S2, S3,...., S7 in the circle such that their total area is (1/8)th of the area of the circle. Further, the area of the jth sector is twice that of the (j –1)th sector, for j = 2, ..., 7. What the angle, in radians, subtended by the arc of S1 at the centre of the circle?

Answer & solution

Correct answer: π/508

  • π/508

  • B

    π/2040

  • C

    π/1016

  • D

    π/1524

Solution

Let the area of sector S1 be x units.

The area of the sectors S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7 will be 2x, 4x, 8x, 16x, 32x and 64x

∴ The total area of 7 sectors = 127x units = (1/8) × total area of circle = (1/8) π

∴ 127x = π/8 units

A circle subtends an angle of 2π at the centre.

Hence, (1/8)th of the circle will subtend an angle of π/4 at the centre.

i.e. area of the seven sectors i.e. 127x will subtend an angle of π/4 at the centre.

Sector S1, whose area is x will subtend an angle of π/(127 × 4) at the centre.

∴The required angle = π/508 radians

Hence, option (a).

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CAT 2000 QA Q42: Consider a circle with unit radius. There are 7 adjacent sectors, S 1 , S 2 , S 3 ,...., S 7 in the circle suc — Solution | TheCATExam