CAT 2000QA Question 54

Basics of Mensuration/PrismEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the following question based on the information given below.

Sixteen teams have been invited to participate in the ABC Gold Cup cricket tournament. The tournament is conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the teams are divided into two groups. Each group consists of eight teams, with each team playing every other team in its group exactly once. At the end of the first stage, the top four teams from each group advance to the second stage while the rest are eliminated. The second stage comprises of several rounds. A round involves one match for each team. The winner of a match in a round advances to the next round, while the loser is eliminated. The team that remains undefeated in the second stage is declared the winner and claims the Gold Cup.

The tournament rules are such that each match results in a winner and a loser with no possibility of a tie. In the first stage, a team earns one point for each win and no points for a loss. At the end of the first stage teams in each group are ranked on the basis of total points to determine the qualifiers advancing to the next stage. Ties are resolved by a series of complex tie-breaking rules so that exactly four teams from each group advance to the next stage.

Two full tanks, one shaped like a cylinder and the other like a cone, contain jet fuel. The cylindrical tank holds 500 litres more than the conical tank. After 200 litres of fuel has been pumped out from each tank the cylindrical tank contains twice the amount of fuel in the conical tank. How many litres of fuel did the cylindrical tank have when it was full?

Answer & solution

  • A

    700

  • B

    1000

  • C

    1100

  • 1200

Solution

Let the volume of the cylindrical tank be x.

∴ Volume of the conical tank = x − 500                    

When 200 litres of fuel is pumped out of each tank, the amount in the cylindrical tank is twice that in the cone.

∴ (x − 200) = 2(x − 500 − 200)

Solving this equation, we get x = 1200

∴ The cylindrical tank had 1200 litres of jet fuel when it was full.

Hence, option (d).

CAT 2000 QA Q54: Two full tanks, one shaped like a cylinder and the other like a cone, contain jet fuel. The cylindrical tank h — Solution | TheCATExam