CAT 2000QA Question 60

Profit & LossEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the following question based on the information given below.

Sixteen teams have been invited to participate in the ABC Gold Cup cricket tournament. The tournament is conducted in two stages. In the first stage, the teams are divided into two groups. Each group consists of eight teams, with each team playing every other team in its group exactly once. At the end of the first stage, the top four teams from each group advance to the second stage while the rest are eliminated. The second stage comprises of several rounds. A round involves one match for each team. The winner of a match in a round advances to the next round, while the loser is eliminated. The team that remains undefeated in the second stage is declared the winner and claims the Gold Cup.

The tournament rules are such that each match results in a winner and a loser with no possibility of a tie. In the first stage, a team earns one point for each win and no points for a loss. At the end of the first stage teams in each group are ranked on the basis of total points to determine the qualifiers advancing to the next stage. Ties are resolved by a series of complex tie-breaking rules so that exactly four teams from each group advance to the next stage.

Choose 1; if the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other statement alone.
Choose 2; if the question can be answered by using either statement alone.
Choose 3; if the question can be answered by using both statements together, but cannot be answered using either statement alone.
Choose 4; if the question cannot be answered even by using both statements together.

Harshad bought shares of a company on a certain day, and sold them the next day. While buying and selling he had to pay to the broker one percent of the transaction value of the shares as brokerage. What was the profit earned by him per rupee spent on buying the shares?

  1. The sales price per share was 1.05 times that of its purchase price.
  2. The number of shares purchased was 100.

Answer & solution

  • 1

  • B

    2

  • C

    3

  • D

    4

Solution

From Statement A

The cost of buying the shares for Harshad is

CP + 0.01 CP = 1.01 CP

The cost of selling the shares for Harshad is

SP – 0.01 SP = 0.99 SP

∴ Profit = Cost of selling – Cost of buying

             = 0.99 SP – 1.01 CP

∵ SP = 1.05 CP

Profit = (0.99 × 1.05 CP) – 1.01 CP

         = 0.0295 CP

∴ Profit earned per rupee spent on buying the shares is Rs 0.0295.

From the number of shares given in the statement B, we cannot conclude anything.

Hence, option (a).

CAT 2000 QA Q60: Choose 1 ; if the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone, but cannot be answered using — Solution | TheCATExam