CAT 2003 Slot 1QA Question 36

Basics of TrianglesEasy
Passage / Data

Each question is followed by two statements, A and B. Answer each question using the following instructions

Choose 1 if the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone but not by using the other statement alone.
Choose 2 if the question can be answered by using either of the statements alone.
Choose 3 if the question can be answered by using both statements together but not by either statement alone.
Choose 4 if the question cannot be answered on the basis of the two statements.

In a triangle ABC, AB = 6, BC = 8 and AC = 10. A perpendicular dropped from B, meets the side AC at D. A circle of radius BD (with centre B) is drawn. If the circle cuts AB and BC at P and Q respectively, then AP : QC is equal to

Answer & solution

  • A

    1 : 1

  • B

    3 : 2

  • C

    4 : 1

  • 3 : 8

Solution

In ∆ABC, AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 and AC = 10

∵ 6, 8, 10 are Pythagorean triplets, ∆ABC is a right triangle.

BD is the perpendicular drawn from B to AC.

∴ A(ΔABC) = 1/2 × 6 × 8 = 1/2 × BD × 10

∴ BD = 4.8 cm

A circle with centre B is drawn which will intersect AB at P and BC at Q.

∴ AP = AB − PB = 1.2 and QC = BC − BQ = 3.2

∴ AP : QC = 3 : 8

Hence, option (d).

CAT 2003 Slot 1 QA Q36: In a triangle ABC, AB = 6, BC = 8 and AC = 10. A perpendicular dropped from B, meets the side AC at D. A circl — Solution | TheCATExam