CAT 2003 Slot 1QA Question 42

Basics of CirclesEasy
Passage / Data

Each question is followed by two statements, A and B. Answer each question using the following instructions

Choose 1 if the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone but not by using the other statement alone.
Choose 2 if the question can be answered by using either of the statements alone.
Choose 3 if the question can be answered by using both statements together but not by either statement alone.
Choose 4 if the question cannot be answered on the basis of the two statements.

In the figure below, the rectangle at the corner measures 10 cm × 20 cm. The corner A of the rectangle is also a point on the circumference of the circle. What is the radius of the circle in cm?

Answer & solution

  • A

    10 cm

  • B

    40 cm

  • 50 cm

  • D

    None of the above

Solution

Consider the figure shown above.

(r − 20)2 + (r − 10)2 = r2

r2 + 400 − 40r + r2 + 100 − 20r = r2

r2 − 60r + 500 = 0

r2 − 50r − 10r + 500 = 0

r × (r − 50) − 10 × (r − 50) = 0

r = 50 or r = 10

But, r cannot be 10.

∴ r = 50

Hence, option (c).

CAT 2003 Slot 1 QA Q42: In the figure below, the rectangle at the corner measures 10 cm × 20 cm. The corner A of the rectangle i — Solution | TheCATExam