CAT 2003 Slot 2 — QA Question 37
Similarity of TrianglesEasy
Passage / Data
Answer the following question based on the information given below.
A string of three English letters is formed as per the following rules:
- The first letter is any vowel.
- The second letter is m, n or p.
- If the second letter is m, then the third letter is any vowel which is different from the first letter.
- If the second letter is n, then the third letter is e or u.
- If the second letter is p, then the third letter is the same as the first letter.
In the figure (not drawn to scale) given below, if AD = CD = BC, and ∠BCE = 96°, how much is ∠DBC?

Answer & solution
- A
32°
- B
84°
64°
- D
Cannot be determined
Solution
âµ AD = DC,
∴ ∠DAC = ∠DCA = x
∴ ∠CDB = ∠DAC + ∠DCA = 2x

âµ DC = BC
∴ ∠CDB = ∠CBD = 2x
Also,
x + y = 180° − 96° = 84° ... (i)
y + 4x = 180° ... (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get,
x = 32°
∴ ∠DBC = 2x = 64°
Hence, option (c).