CAT 2003 Slot 2QA Question 39

Number TheoryEasy

If three positive real numbers x, y, z satisfy y – x = z – y and xyz = 4, then what is the minimum possible value of y?

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 2 2/3

  • A

    21/3

  • 22/3

  • C

    21/4

  • D

    23/4

Solution

y x = zy

2y = x + z                                                  ... (i)

xyz = 4                                                      ... (ii)

It is known that Arithmetic Mean (A.M.) is greater than or equal to Geometric Mean (G.M.)

i.e. A.M. ≥ G.M.

Hence, x+y+z3 ≥ (xyz)1/3 .....(iii)

From (i), (ii) and (iii), we get 3y3 ≥ 41/3

∴ y ≥ 22/3

∴ The minimum value of y is 22/3

Hence, option (b).

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CAT 2003 Slot 2 QA Q39: If three positive real numbers x, y, z satisfy y – x = z – y and xyz = 4, then what is the minimum — Solution | TheCATExam