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CAT 2005 — QA Question 22

Basics of CirclesEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.

Ram and Shyam run a race between points A and B, 5 km apart. Ram starts at 9 a.m. from A at a speed of 5 km/hr, reaches B, and returns to A at the same speed. Shyam starts at 9:45 a.m. from A at  a speed of 10 km/hr, reaches B and comes back to A at the same speed.

In the following figure, the diameter of the circle is 3 cm. AB and MN are two diameters such that MN is perpendicular to AB. In addition, CG is perpendicular to AB such that AE : EB = 1 : 2, and DF is perpendicular to MN such that NL : LM = 1 : 2. The length of DH in cm is

Answer & solution

  • A

    22-1

  • (22-1)2

  • C

    (32-1)2

  • D

    (22-1)3

Solution

AO = OD = 1.5 cm

 AE + EB = 3 cm and AE : EB = 1 : 2

∴ AE = 1 cm and EB = 2 cm

OE = AO – AE = 1.5 – 1 = 0.5 cm

Similarly, NL = 1 cm, LM = 2 cm, and OL = 0.5 cm

OEHL is a square as all its angles are right angles and OE = OL

∴ EH = HL = 0.5 cm

In âˆ†ODL, OD2 = OL2 + DL2

1.5² = 0.5² + (0.5 + DH)²

2.25 = 0.25 + 0.25 + DH + DH²

DH² + DH – 1.75 = 0

DH = -1±1-4(-1.75)2 = 22-12 (DH > 0)

Hence, option (b).

CAT 2005 QA Q22: In the following figure, the diameter of the circle is 3 cm. AB and MN are two diameters such that MN is perpe — Solution | TheCATExam