CAT 2006QA Question 10

Even OddEasy

The sum of four consecutive two-digit odd numbers, when divided by 10, becomes a perfect square. Which of the following can possibly be one of these four numbers?

Answer & solution

  • A

    21

  • B

    25

  • 41

  • D

    67

  • E

    73

Solution

The four consecutive two-digit odd numbers will have (1, 3, 5, 7) or (3, 5, 7, 9) or (5, 7, 9, 1) or (7, 9, 1, 3) or (9, 1, 3, 5) as units digits.

As the sum divided by 10 yields a perfect square, the sum is a multiple of 10.

∴ The units digits have to be (7, 9, 1, 3).

Thus the four numbers will be (10x + 7), (10x + 9), (10x + 11) and (10x + 13),

where 0 < x < 9 (as each of these numbers is a two digit number)

Sum of these numbers = 40x + 40 = 40(x + 1)

Now, 40(x + 1)/10 = 4(x + 1) is a perfect square

As 4 is a perfect square, (x + 1) is some perfect square < 10

If x + 1 = 4, x = 3, and the four numbers are 37, 39, 41 and 43

If x + 1 = 9, x = 8, and the four numbers are 87, 89, 91 and 93

Hence, option (c).

CAT 2006 QA Q10: The sum of four consecutive two-digit odd numbers, when divided by 10, becomes a perfect square. Which of the — Solution | TheCATExam