CAT 2007QA Question 24

Change in AverageEasy

Ten years ago, the ages of the members of a joint family of eight people added up to 231 years. Three years later, one member died at the age of 60 years and a child was born during the same year. After another three years, one more member died, again at 60, and a child was born during the same year. The current average age of this eight member joint family is nearest to:

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 24 years

  • A

    23 years

  • B

    22 years

  • C

    21 years

  • D

    25 years

  • 24 years

Solution

The sum of the ages of the members of the family ten years ago = 231

∴ The sum of the ages of 8 (including the newborn) members of the family seven years ago = 231 + (3 × 8) – 60 = 195

∴ The sum of the ages of 8 (including the newborn) members of the family four years ago = 195 + (3 × 8) – 60 = 159

∴ The sum of the ages of 8 members of the family now = 159 + (4 × 8) = 191

∴ Required average = 191/8 = 23.875 ≈ 24

Hence, option (e).

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CAT 2007 QA Q24: Ten years ago, the ages of the members of a joint family of eight people added up to 231 years. Three years la — Solution | TheCATExam