CAT 2007QA Question 3

2 CirclesEasy

Two circles with centres P and Q cut each other at two distinct points A and B. The circles have the same radii and neither P nor Q falls within the intersection of the circles. What is the smallest range that includes all possible values of the angle AQP in degrees?

Answer & solution

  • A

    Between 0 and 90

  • B

    Between 0 and 30

  • Between 0 and 60

  • D

    Between 0 and 75

  • E

    Between 0 and 45

Solution

P and Q do not lie within the intersection of the two circles.

So they lie on the circumferences or outside the circumferences.

Case 1: If they lie on the circumferences, then ΔAPQ forms an equilateral triangle.
So, m ∠AQP = 60°

Case 2: From the diagram, if they lie outside the circumferences,
m ∠AQ'P' < 60°
Also, m ∠AQP would be 0° if A, Q and P were collinear.
But as P and Q cut each other in two distinct points, A, Q and P cannot be collinear.
∴ m ∠AQP > 0°

∴ The value, m ∠AQP lies between 0° and 60°

Hence, option (c).

CAT 2007 QA Q3: Two circles with centres P and Q cut each other at two distinct points A and B. The circles have the same radi — Solution | TheCATExam