CAT 2017 Slot 2QA Question 26

MeansEasy

If log (2a × 3b × 5c) is the arithmetic mean of log (22 × 33 × 5), log (26 × 3 × 57), and log (2 × 32 × 54), then a equals

Answer & solution

Answer: 3

Solution

Arithmetic mean of log(22 × 33 × 5), (log 26 × 3 × 57) and (log 2 × 32 × 54)

13[log(22 × 33 × 5) + log(26 × 3 × 57) + log(log 2 × 32 × 54)]

= â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹13[log(22 × 33 × 5 × 26 × 3 × 57 × 2 × 32 × 54)]

13[log(22 + 6 + 1) × (33 + 1 + 2) × (51 + 7 + 4)]

= log[29×13×36×13×512×13]

= log [23 × 32 × 54]

Now log(2a × 3b × 5c) = log(23 × 32 × 54)

(Note: In the given question it should have been specified that a, b, c are integers, as there can be multiple answers for the same. Since it is a TITA question, we have to assume the same and equate power of 2, 3 and 5)

∴ Equating powers of 2, 3 and 5 we get

a = 3, b = 2 and c = 4

Hence, 3.

CAT 2017 Slot 2 QA Q26: If log (2 a × 3 b × 5 c ) is the arithmetic mean of log (2 2 × 3 3 × 5), log (2 6 &tim — Solution | TheCATExam