CAT 2017 Slot 2 — QA Question 26
MeansEasy
If log (2a × 3b × 5c) is the arithmetic mean of log (22 × 33 × 5), log (26 × 3 × 57), and log (2 × 32 × 54), then a equals
Answer & solution
Answer: 3
Solution
Arithmetic mean of log(22 × 33 × 5), (log 26 × 3 × 57) and (log 2 × 32 × 54)
= [log(22 × 33 × 5) + log(26 × 3 × 57) + log(log 2 × 32 × 54)]
= âââââââ[log(22 × 33 × 5 × 26 × 3 × 57 × 2 × 32 × 54)]
= [log(22 + 6 + 1) × (33 + 1 + 2) × (51 + 7 + 4)]
=
= log [23 × 32 × 54]
Now log(2a × 3b × 5c) = log(23 × 32 × 54)
(Note: In the given question it should have been specified that a, b, c are integers, as there can be multiple answers for the same. Since it is a TITA question, we have to assume the same and equate power of 2, 3 and 5)
∴ Equating powers of 2, 3 and 5 we get
a = 3, b = 2 and c = 4
Hence, 3.