CAT 2020 Slot 1QA Question 21

Simple InterestEasy

Veeru invested Rs. 10,000 at 5% simple annual interest, and exactly after two years, Joy invested Rs. 8,000 at 10% simple annual interest. How many years after Veeru’s investment, will their balances, i.e., principal plus accumulated interest, be equal?

Answer & solution

Answer: 12

Solution

Easy

Measure time tt in years from Veeru's investment. Veeru earns simple interest for tt years; Joy starts 22 years later, so he earns for (t2)(t-2) years. Write both balances and set them equal.

1

Write each balance at time tt.

Veeru=10000(1+5t100)Joy=8000(1+10(t2)100)\begin{aligned} &\text{Veeru} = 10000\left(1+\frac{5t}{100}\right)\\ &\text{Joy} = 8000\left(1+\frac{10(t-2)}{100}\right) \end{aligned}
2

Set equal and simplify. Divide both sides by 20002000 to get 5()=4()5(\cdots)=4(\cdots).

5(1+5t100)=4(1+10(t2)100) 500+25t=400+40(t2) 500+25t=400+40t80 500+25t=320+40t\begin{aligned} &5\left(1+\frac{5t}{100}\right) = 4\left(1+\frac{10(t-2)}{100}\right)\\ &\Rightarrow\ 500 + 25t = 400 + 40(t-2)\\ &\Rightarrow\ 500 + 25t = 400 + 40t - 80\\ &\Rightarrow\ 500 + 25t = 320 + 40t \end{aligned}
3

Solve for tt.

500320=40t25t 180=15t t=12\begin{aligned} &500 - 320 = 40t - 25t\\ &\Rightarrow\ 180 = 15t\\ &\Rightarrow\ t = 12 \end{aligned}
t=12 years after Veeru’s investmentt = 12\ \text{years after Veeru's investment}
CAT 2020 Slot 1 QA Q21: Veeru invested Rs. 10,000 at 5% simple annual interest, and exactly after two years, Joy invested Rs. 8,000 at — Solution | TheCATExam