CAT 2020 Slot 3 — DILR Question 3
Answer the next 4 questions based on the information given below.
Sixteen patients in a hospital must undergo a blood test for a disease. It is known that exactly one of them has the disease. The hospital has only eight testing kits and has decided to pool blood samples of patients into eight vials for the tests. The patients are numbered 1 through 16, and the vials are labelled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. The following table shows the vials into which each patient’s blood sample is distributed.
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If a patient has the disease, then each vial containing his/her blood sample will test positive. If a vial tests positive, one of the patients whose blood samples were mixed in the vial has the disease. If a vial tests negative, then none of the patients whose blood samples were mixed in the vial has the disease.
Which of the following combinations of test results is NOT possible?
Answer & solution
- A
Vials B and D positive, vials F and H negative
- B
Vials A and G positive, vials D and E negative
Vials A and E positive, vials C and D negative
- D
Vial B positive, vials C, F and H negative
Here the tests should be consistent with each other.
Checking for option (c): If vials A and E test positive, patients 11, 12, 15 or 16 will have the disease.
If vials C and D test negative, it means patients 11, 12, 15 or 16 cannot have the disease.
Since these two tests are contradictory, they cannot both be true.
Hence, option (c).