CAT 2022 Slot 2QA Question 17

3 Variable EquationsEasy

In an examination, there were 75 questions. 3 marks were awarded for each correct answer, 1 mark was deducted for each wrong answer and 1 mark was awarded for each unattempted question. Rayan scored a total of 97 marks in the examination. If the number of unattempted questions was higher than the number of attempted questions, then the maximum number of correct answers that Rayan could have given in the examination is:

Answer & solution

Answer: 24

Solution

Easy

Let correct/wrong/unattempted be c,w,uc,w,u. Write the count equation and the score equation, add them to eliminate ww, then use the constraint u>c+wu>c+w to push uu as low as allowed (which maximises cc).

1

The two equations:

c+w+u=75(1)3cw+u=97(2)\begin{aligned} &c+w+u=75 &&(1)\\ &3c-w+u=97 &&(2) \end{aligned}
2

Add (1) and (2) to remove ww:

4c+2u=172  2c+u=86  2c=86u4c+2u=172\ \Rightarrow\ 2c+u=86\ \Rightarrow\ 2c=86-u
3

Apply u>c+w=75uu>c+w=75-u:

u>75u  u>37.5  umin=38u>75-u\ \Rightarrow\ u>37.5\ \Rightarrow\ u_{\min}=38
4

cc is largest when uu is smallest:

2c=8638=48  c=242c=86-38=48\ \Rightarrow\ c=24

(Check: u=38,c=24w=13u=38,c=24\Rightarrow w=13; score =7213+38=97=72-13+38=97 ✓.)

Maximum correct=24\text{Maximum correct}=\mathbf{24}
CAT 2022 Slot 2 QA Q17: In an examination, there were 75 questions. 3 marks were awarded for each correct answer, 1 mark was deducted — Solution | TheCATExam