CAT 2022 Slot 3QA Question 14

LCM & HCFEasy

A school has less than 5000 students and if the students are divided equally into teams of either 9 or 10 or 12 or 25 each, exactly 4 are always left out. However, if they are divided into teams of 11 each, no one is left out. The maximum number of teams of 12 each that can be formed out of the students in the school is

Answer & solution

Answer: 150

Solution

Easy

"Leaves remainder 44 when divided by 9,10,12,259,10,12,25" means the count is LCM+4\text{LCM}+4 form. Impose the two extra conditions — under 50005000 and divisible by 1111 — to pin the exact number, then divide by 1212.

1

Translate the common remainder. The number NN satisfies N4N\equiv 4 for all of 9,10,12,259,10,12,25:

N=LCM(9,10,12,25)k+4=900k+4N=\text{LCM}(9,10,12,25)\,k+4=900k+4
2

Apply N<5000N<5000 and 11N11\mid N. Test k=1,2,3,4,5k=1,2,3,4,5:

904, 1804, 2704, 3604, 45041804=11×164 (the only multiple of 11)\begin{aligned} &904,\ 1804,\ 2704,\ 3604,\ 4504\\ &1804=11\times 164\ \checkmark \quad(\text{the only multiple of }11) \end{aligned}

So N=1804N=1804.

3

Maximum teams of 1212 is the quotient N/12\lfloor N/12\rfloor:

180412=150.33=150\left\lfloor\frac{1804}{12}\right\rfloor=\left\lfloor 150.33\right\rfloor=150

Maximum number of teams of 1212 is 150\mathbf{150}.

CAT 2022 Slot 3 QA Q14: A school has less than 5000 students and if the students are divided equally into teams of either 9 or 10 or 1 — Solution | TheCATExam