CAT 2023 Slot 1 — QA Question 7
Gita sells two objects A and B at the same price such that she makes a profit of 20% on object A and a loss of 10% on object B. If she increases the selling price such that objects A and B are still sold at an equal price and a profit of 10% is made on object B, then the profit made on object A will be nearest to
Answer & solution
- A
49%
- B
42%
- C
45%
47%
Easy
Anchor everything to the (equal) selling price. From the first sale, recover the two cost prices via the and markups. Then set 's new price to give profit; since and still sell at the same price, that same price applied to 's cost gives 's new profit.
Pick the common first selling price as (a convenient multiple of both and ) so the cost prices come out whole.
Back out the cost prices from selling price :
New common selling price is set so earns :
Profit on at this new price (its cost is still ):
Ratio of the costs is fixed: . With the same SP on both, 's margin factor is , i.e. about profit.