CAT 2024 Slot 2DILR Question 8

Mixed PracticeEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the following questions based on the information given below.

The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are placed in ten slots of the following grid based on the conditions below.

Staircase grid

Column 1Column 2Column 3Column 4
Row 1
Row 2
Row 3
Row 4

(Row 1 has 4 slots in Columns 1–4; Row 2 has 3 slots in Columns 2–4; Row 3 has 2 slots in Columns 3–4; Row 4 has 1 slot in Column 4 — ten slots in all.)

1. Numbers in any row appear in an increasing order from left to right.
2. Numbers in any column appear in a decreasing order from top to bottom.
3. 1 is placed either in the same row or in the same column as 10.
4. Neither 2 nor 3 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 10.
5. Neither 7 nor 8 is placed in the same row or in the same column as 9.
6. 4 and 6 are placed in the same row.

For how many slots in the grid, placement of numbers CANNOT be determined with certainty?

Answer & solution

Answer: 2

Solution

Medium

Solve fully. Eight of the ten slots are forced; only the two cells holding 2 and 3 remain interchangeable.

Solved grid — only R2C2 and R3C3 stay undetermined:

Col 1Col 2Col 3Col 4
Row 146910
Row 22 or 358
Row 33 or 27
Row 41
1

Fixed slots. 10, 1, then 4 and 6 in Row 1 with 9 (Clues 5, 6), then 5, 7, 8 follow uniquely from the row/column orderings — eight cells fixed.

Fixed: 4,6,9,10,5,8,7,1\begin{aligned} &\text{Fixed: }4,6,9,10,5,8,7,1 \end{aligned}
2

The undetermined slots. Clue 4 admits 2 and 3 in either of R2C2 / R3C3.

Undetermined cells={R2C2,R3C3}  2\begin{aligned} &\text{Undetermined cells}=\{\text{R2C2},\text{R3C3}\}\ \Rightarrow\ 2 \end{aligned}
22
CAT 2024 Slot 2 DILR Q8: For how many slots in the grid, placement of numbers CANNOT be determined with certainty? — Solution | TheCATExam