XAT 2017 — VARC Question 1
Opening & Closing SentenceEasy
Passage / Data
Read the following statements and answer the question that follows:
- This is Russia’s Wild West, though the mountains lie to the south of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
- The Caucasus range has throughout history held Russians, especially fierce nationalists like Solzhenitsyn, in fear and awe.
- Here, between the Black and Caspian seas, is a land bridge where Europe gradually vanishes amid a six-hundred-mile chain of mountains as high as eighteen thousand feet – mesmerizing in their spangled beauty, especially after the yawning and flat mileage of the steppe lands to the north.
- Here, since the seventeenth century, Russian colonizers have tried to subdue congeries of proud peoples: Chechens, Ingush, Ossetes, Daghestanis, Abkhaz, Kartvelians, Kakhetians, Armenians, Azeris, and others.
- Here, the Russians encountered Islam in both its moderation and implacability.
Which of the following options is the best logical order of the above statements?
Answer & solution
- A
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
2, 3, 1, 4, 5
- C
2, 4, 3, 1, 5
- D
3, 1, 2, 4, 5
- E
4, 5, 3, 1, 2
Solution
Since all the sentences except 2 use “here” and “this” referring to the subject of the paragraph, we can assume that sentence 2 introduces the subject of discussion. Thus, options 1, 4 and 5 can be eliminated. Sentence 3 follows as it describes the Caucasus range in detail. Sentences 3-1 form a link as 3 mentions “a six-hundred-mile chain of mountains” and 1 refers to these mountains. Further, sentences 4-5 in that order conclude the paragraph.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.