CAT 1991QA Question 13

Permutation & CombinationEasy
Passage / Data

Use the following information:

Prakash has to decide whether or not to test a batch of 1000 widgets before sending them to the buyer. In case he decides to test, he has two options: (a) Use test I ; (b) Use test II. Test I cost Rs. 2 per widget. However, the test is not perfect. It sends 20% of the bad ones to the buyer as good. Test II costs Rs. 3 per widget. It brings out all the bad ones. A defective widget identified before sending can be corrected at a cost of Rs. 25 per widget. All defective widgets are identified at the buyer’s end and penalty of Rs. 50 per defective widget has to be paid by Prakash.

How many 3-digit even numbers can you form such that if one of the digits is 5 then the following digit must be 7?

Answer & solution

  • A

    5

  • B

    405

  • 365

  • D

    495

Solution

Case 1: The number has 5 as one of the digits

Three digit number such that 7 follows 5 could be of the form 57_ or _57

Since, the number is an even number

Therefore possible numbers are 570,572,574,576 or 578.

Hence, 5 such numbers are possible.

Case 2: The number does not have 5 as one of the digits

First digit can be fille din 8 ways, second in 9 ways and third in 5 ways (even digits only).

∴ Number of ways = 8 × 9 × 5 = 360

∴ Total number of ways = 5 + 360 = 365

Hence, option (c).

CAT 1991 QA Q13: How many 3-digit even numbers can you form such that if one of the digits is 5 then the following digit must b — Solution | TheCATExam