CAT 1991QA Question 36

Number TheoryEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the following questions based on the information given below:

There were a hundred schools in a town. Of these, the number of schools having a play – ground was 30, and these schools had neither a library nor a laboratory. The number of schools having a laboratory alone was twice the number of those having a library only. The number of schools having a laboratory as  well as a library was one fourth the number of those having a laboratory alone. The number of schools  having either a laboratory or a library or both was 35.

Let k be a positive integer such that k + 4 is divisible by 7. Then the smallest positive integer n, greater than 2, such that k + 2n is divisible by 7 equals

Answer & solution

  • 9

  • B

    7

  • C

    5

  • D

    3

Solution

a = k + 4 is divisible by 7

b = k + 2n is divisible by 7

⇒ b – a = 2n – 4 is divisible by 7

⇒ 2n – 4 = 0 or 7 or 14 ...

For minimum integral value of n, greater than 2

2n – 4 = 14

⇒ n = 9

Hence, option (a).

CAT 1991 QA Q36: Let k be a positive integer such that k + 4 is divisible by 7. Then the smallest positive integer n, greater t — Solution | TheCATExam