CAT 2007QA Question 10

Number TheoryEasy

Consider all four digit numbers for which the first two digits are equal and the last two digits are also equal. How many such numbers are perfect squares?

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 1

  • A

    3

  • B

    2

  • C

    4

  • D

    0

  • 1

Solution

Let aabb (a ≠ 0, a and b being single digits) be a perfect square.
⇒ aabb = 1000a + 100a + 10b + b = 1100a + 11b = 11(100a + b)

Also, as aabb is a perfect square, it has to be a multiple of 121.

∴ aabb = 121K, where K is also perfect square.

For K = 4, aabb is a 3 digit number, while for K > 82, K is a 5 digit number.

For 81 ≥ K ≥ 9,
121 × 9 = 1089
121 × 16 = 1936
121 × 25 = 3025
121 × 36 = 4356
121 × 49 = 5929
121 × 64 = 7744
121 × 81 = 9801

∴ There is only one number 7744 of the form aabb, which is a perfect square.

Hence, option (e).

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CAT 2007 QA Q10: Consider all four digit numbers for which the first two digits are equal and the last two digits are also equa — Solution | TheCATExam