CAT 2007QA Question 21

Number TheoryEasy
Passage / Data

Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.

Let a1 = p and b1 = q, where p and q are positive quantities.

Define:
an = pbn−1     bn = qbn−1,  for even n > 1 and 
an = pan − 1   bn = qan − 1,  for odd n > 1.

How many pairs of positive integers m, n satisfy 1/m + 4/n = 1/12 where n is an odd integer less than 60?

Answer & solution

  • A

    6

  • B

    4

  • C

    7

  • D

    5

  • 3

Solution

1/m + 4/n = 1/12

∴ 1/m = 1/12 – 4/n

∴ m = 12n/(n – 48)

As, m is a positive integer, n should be greater than 48 and moreover since n is a positive odd integer lesser than 60, n can take values 49, 51, 53, 55, 57 and 59.

If n = 49, 51, 57 then m is a positive integer.

If n = 53, 55, 59 then m is not an integer.

∴ 3 pairs of values of m and n satisfy the given equation.

Hence, option (e).

CAT 2007 QA Q21: How many pairs of positive integers m, n satisfy 1/m + 4/n = 1/12 where n is an odd integer less than 60? — Solution | TheCATExam