CAT 2017 Slot 1QA Question 20

Basics of TrianglesEasy

Let ABC be a right-angled triangle with BC as the hypotenuse. Lengths of AB and AC are 15 km and 20 km, respectively. The minimum possible time, in minutes, required to reach the hypotenuse from A at a speed of 30 km per hour is:

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 24

Answer: 24

Solution

Easy

The shortest path from AA to the hypotenuse is the perpendicular (altitude) from AA. Compute it via "area two ways", then convert the distance to time at 3030 km/h.

A B C 15 20 12
1

Hypotenuse. Legs AB=15, AC=20AB=15,\ AC=20, right angle at AA:

BC=152+202=625=25\begin{aligned} &BC=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=\sqrt{625}=25 \end{aligned}
2

Altitude from AA to BCBC. Area via the two legs equals area via the hypotenuse and altitude dd:

121520=1225d d=152025=12 km\begin{aligned} &\tfrac12\cdot 15\cdot 20=\tfrac12\cdot 25\cdot d\\ &\Rightarrow\ d=\frac{15\cdot 20}{25}=12\ \text{km} \end{aligned}
3

Convert to time. Distance 1212 km at 3030 km/h:

t=1230 hr=1230×60=24 min\begin{aligned} &t=\frac{12}{30}\ \text{hr}=\frac{12}{30}\times 60=24\ \text{min} \end{aligned}
t=24 minutest=24\ \text{minutes}

Related Basics of Triangles questions

See all Triangles questions →
CAT 2017 Slot 1 QA Q20: Let ABC be a right-angled triangle with BC as the hypotenuse. Lengths of AB and AC are 15 km and 20 km, respec — Solution | TheCATExam