CAT 2017 Slot 1QA Question 21

MeansEasy

Suppose, log3x = log12y = a, where x, y are positive numbers. If G is the geometric mean of x and y, and log6G is equal to:

Answer & solution

Correct answer: a

  • A

    √a

  • B

    2a

  • C

    a/2

  • a

Solution

Easy

Convert each log statement into an exponential to get xx and yy. The geometric mean G=xyG=\sqrt{xy} turns the product 3a12a3^a\cdot 12^a into 6a6^a, so log6G=a\log_6 G=a immediately.

1

Solve for xx and yy. Rewrite each log as a power:

log3x=ax=3alog12y=ay=12a\begin{aligned} &\log_3 x=a\Rightarrow x=3^a\\ &\log_{12} y=a\Rightarrow y=12^a \end{aligned}
2

Geometric mean. G=xyG=\sqrt{xy}, and 3×12=36=623\times 12=36=6^2:

xy=3a12a=36a=(62)a=62a G=xy=6a\begin{aligned} &xy=3^a\cdot 12^a=36^a=(6^2)^a=6^{2a}\\ &\Rightarrow\ G=\sqrt{xy}=6^{a} \end{aligned}
3

Take log6\log_6. From step 2:

log6G=log66a=a\begin{aligned} &\log_6 G=\log_6 6^{a}=a \end{aligned}
log6G=a\log_6 G=a

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CAT 2017 Slot 1 QA Q21: Suppose, log 3 x = log 12 y = a, where x, y are positive numbers. If G is the geometric mean of x and y, and l — Solution | TheCATExam