CAT 2017 Slot 1QA Question 23

LogarithmsEasy

The value of log0.008√5 + log√381 – 7 is equal to:

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 5/6

  • A

    1/3

  • B

    2/3

  • 5/6

  • D

    7/6

Solution

Easy

Rewrite each base and argument as a power of a single prime, then use logpmpn=nm\log_{p^m}p^n=\tfrac{n}{m}. Evaluate the two log terms separately and combine with the 7-7.

1

First term. Note 0.008=81000=1125=530.008=\tfrac{8}{1000}=\tfrac{1}{125}=5^{-3} and 5=51/2\sqrt5=5^{1/2}:

log0.0085=log5351/2=1/23=16\begin{aligned} &\log_{0.008}\sqrt5=\log_{5^{-3}}5^{1/2}=\frac{1/2}{-3}=-\frac{1}{6} \end{aligned}
2

Second term. 3=31/2\sqrt3=3^{1/2} and 81=3481=3^4:

log381=log31/234=41/2=8\begin{aligned} &\log_{\sqrt3}81=\log_{3^{1/2}}3^{4}=\frac{4}{1/2}=8 \end{aligned}
3

Combine with 7-7. Add the pieces from steps 1 and 2:

16+87=16+1=56\begin{aligned} &-\frac{1}{6}+8-7=-\frac{1}{6}+1=\frac{5}{6} \end{aligned}
Value=56\text{Value}=\dfrac{5}{6}

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CAT 2017 Slot 1 QA Q23: The value of log 0.008 √5 + log √3 81 – 7 is equal to: — Solution | TheCATExam