CAT 2017 Slot 1QA Question 33

Composite FunctionsEasy

If f(x) = (5x+2)/(3x-5) and g(x) = x2 – 2x – 1, then the value of g(f(f(3))) is:

Answer & solution

Correct answer: 2

  • 2

  • B

    13

  • C

    6

  • D

    23

Solution

Easy

Evaluate from the inside out: f(3)f(3), then ff of that, then apply gg. Watch for the neat collapse f(f(3))=3f(f(3))=3.

1

Compute f(3)f(3).

f(3)=5(3)+23(3)5=174\begin{aligned} &f(3) = \frac{5(3)+2}{3(3)-5} = \frac{17}{4} \end{aligned}
2

Compute f ⁣(174)f\!\left(\tfrac{17}{4}\right). Multiply numerator and denominator through by 44.

f ⁣(174)=5174+231745=85+85120=9331=3\begin{aligned} &f\!\left(\tfrac{17}{4}\right) = \frac{5\cdot\frac{17}{4}+2}{3\cdot\frac{17}{4}-5} = \frac{85+8}{51-20} = \frac{93}{31} = 3 \end{aligned}
3

Apply gg to the result. So f(f(3))=3f(f(3))=3, and g(f(f(3)))=g(3)g(f(f(3)))=g(3).

g(3)=322(3)1=961=2\begin{aligned} &g(3) = 3^2 - 2(3) - 1 = 9 - 6 - 1 = 2 \end{aligned}
g(f(f(3)))=2g(f(f(3))) = 2

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CAT 2017 Slot 1 QA Q33: If f(x) = (5x+2)/(3x-5) and g(x) = x 2 – 2x – 1, then the value of g(f(f(3))) is: — Solution | TheCATExam