CAT 2020 Slot 3QA Question 9

Basics (Functions)Easy

If f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) and f(5) = 4, then f(10) – f(-10) is equal to

Answer & solution

  • A

    0

  • 15.9375

  • C

    3

  • D

    14.0625

Solution

Easy

From f(x+y)=f(x)f(y)f(x+y)=f(x)f(y), first find f(0)f(0), then build f(10)f(10) from f(5)f(5), and get f(10)f(-10) from the fact that f(10)f(10)=f(0)f(10)f(-10)=f(0).

1

Find f(0)f(0). Put y=0y=0: f(x)=f(x)f(0)f(x)=f(x)\,f(0). Since f(5)=40f(5)=4\neq0, ff is not identically zero, so f(0)=1f(0)=1.

f(x)=f(x)f(0) f(0)=1\begin{aligned} &f(x)=f(x)\,f(0)\\ &\Rightarrow\ f(0)=1 \end{aligned}
2

Find f(10)f(10). Write 10=5+510=5+5.

f(10)=f(5)f(5)=4×4 f(10)=16\begin{aligned} &f(10)=f(5)\,f(5)=4\times4\\ &\Rightarrow\ f(10)=16 \end{aligned}
3

Find f(10)f(-10). Since f(10)f(10)=f(0)=1f(10)\,f(-10)=f(0)=1 (from step 1).

16×f(10)=1 f(10)=116=0.0625\begin{aligned} &16\times f(-10)=1\\ &\Rightarrow\ f(-10)=\frac{1}{16}=0.0625 \end{aligned}
4

Compute the difference.

f(10)f(10)=160.0625 f(10)f(10)=15.9375\begin{aligned} &f(10)-f(-10)=16-0.0625\\ &\Rightarrow\ f(10)-f(-10)=15.9375 \end{aligned}
f(10)f(10)=15.9375f(10)-f(-10)=15.9375
CAT 2020 Slot 3 QA Q9: If f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) and f(5) = 4, then f(10) – f(-10) is equal to — Solution | TheCATExam