Quadratic Equations — CAT Previous-Year Questions
57 previous-year questions on Quadratic Equations from CAT, with full solutions. Practise free — check answers as you go; sign in to save your progress.
Quadratic Equations · CAT PYQs
If the equations x2 + mx + 9 = 0, x2 + nx + 17 = 0 and x2 + (m + n)x + 35 = 0 have a common negative root, then the value of (2m + 3n) is
The roots of α, β of the equation 3x2 + λx - 1 = 0, satisfy = 15.
The value of (α3 + β3)2, is
The sum of all distinct real values of x that satisfy the equation 10x + = , is
The number of integral solutions of equation 2|x|(x2 + 1) = 5x2 is?
Let α and β be two distinct root of the equation 2x2 – 6x + k = 0, such that (α + β) and αβ are the two roots of the equation x2 + px + p = 0. Then the value of 8(k - p)?
The equation x3 + (2r + 1)x2 + (4r - 1)x + 2 = 0 has -2 as one of the roots. If the other roots are real, then the minimum possible non-negative integer value of r is?
Let k be the largest integer such that the equation (x - 1)2 + 2kx + 11 = 0 has no real roots. If y is a positive real number, then the least possible value of k/4y + 9y is?
If x is a positive real number such that x8 + = 47, then the value of x9 + is
A quadratic equation x2 + bx + c = 0 has two real roots. If the difference between the reciprocals of the roots is 1/3, and the sum of the reciprocals of the squares of the roots is 5/9, then the largest possible value of (b + c) is
Let a, b and c be non-zero real numbers such that b2 < 4ac, and f(x) = ax2 + bx + c. If the set S consists of all integers m such that f(m) < 0, then the set S must necessarily be
Let f(x) be a quadratic ploynomial in x such that f(x) ≥ 0 for all real numbers x. If f(2) = 0 and f(4) = 6, then f(-2) is equal to
Let r and c be real numbers. If r and -r are roots of 5x3 + cx2 - 10x + 9 = 0, then c equals
The number of integral solutions of the equation = 1 is
Suppose k is any integer such that the equation 2x2 + kx + 5 = 0 has no real roots and the equation x2 + (k - 5)x + 1 = 0 has two distinct real roots for x. Then, the number of possible values of k is
If (3 + 2√2) is a root of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, and (4 + 2√3) is a root of the equation ay2 + my + n = 0, where a, b, c, m and n are integers, then the value of is
If r is a constant such that |x2 – 4x - 13| = r has exactly three distinct real roots, then the value of r is?
Suppose one of the roots of the equation ax2 – bx + c = 0 is 2 + √3, where a, b and c are rational numbers and a ≠ 0. If b = c3 then |a| equals
For all real values of x, the range of the function f(x) = is
A tea shop offers tea in cups of three different sizes. The product of the prices, in INR, of three different sizes is equal to 800. The prices of the smallest size and the medium size are in the ratio 2 : 5. If the shop owner decides to increase the prices of the smallest and the medium ones by INR 6 keeping the price of the largest size unchanged, the product then changes to 3200. The sum of the original prices of three different sizes, in INR, is
A shop owner bought a total of 64 shirts from a wholesale market that came in two sizes, small and large. The price of a small shirt was INR 50 less than that of a large shirt. She paid a total of INR 5000 for the large shirts, and a total of INR 1800 for the small shirts. Then, the price of a large shirt and a small shirt together, in INR, is
How many distinct positive integer-valued solutions exist to the equation = 1?
The number of distinct real roots of the equation = 0 equals
In how many ways can a pair of integers (x , a) be chosen such that x2 − 2|x| + |a - 2| = 0?
The number of integers that satisfy the equality (x² - 5x + 7)x+1 = 1 is
Let m and n be positive integers, If x² + mx + 2n = 0 and x² + 2nx + m = 0 have real roots, then the smallest possible value of m + n is
The number of solutions to the equation |x|(6 + 1) = 5 is
The product of the distinct roots of ∣x2 − x − 6∣ = x + 2 is
The real root of the equation 26x + 23x+2 - 21 = 0 is
Let A be a real number. Then the roots of the equation x2 - 4x - log2A = 0 are real and distinct if and only if
The quadratic equation x2 + bx + c = 0 has two roots 4a and 3a, where a is an integer. Which of the following is a possible value of b2 + c?
If u2 + (u−2v−1)2 = −4v(u + v), then what is the value of u + 3v?
If a and b are integers such that 2x2 − ax + 2 > 0 and x2 − bx + 8 ≥ 0 for all real numbers x, then the largest possible value of 2a − 6b is
The smallest integer n such that n3 – 11n2 + 32n – 28 > 0 is
If f1(x) = x2 + 11x + n and f2(x) = x, then the largest positive integer n for which the equation f1(x) = f2(x) has two distinct real roots, is :
The minimum possible value of the squares of the roots of the equation: x2 + (a + 3)x – (a + 5) = 0 is
Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.
Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where, a, b and c are certain constants and a ≠ 0. It is known that f(5) = −3f(2) and that 3 is a root of f(x) = 0.
What is the other root of f(x) = 0?
Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.
Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where, a, b and c are certain constants and a ≠ 0. It is known that f(5) = −3f(2) and that 3 is a root of f(x) = 0.
What is the value of a + b + c?
If the roots of the equation x3− ax2 + bx – c = 0 are three consecutive integers, then what is the smallest possible value of b?
A quadratic function f(x) attains a maximum of 3 at x = 1. The value of the function at x = 0 is 1. What is the value of f(x) at x = 10?
Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.
Mr. David manufactures and sells a single product at a fixed price in a niche market. The selling price of each unit is Rs. 30. On the other hand, the cost, in rupees, of producing x units is 240 + bx + cx2, where b and c are some constants. Mr. David noticed that doubling the daily production from 20 to 40 units increases the daily production cost by 66.66%. However, an increase in daily production from 40 to 60 units results in an increase of only 50% in the daily production cost. Assume that demand is unlimited and that Mr. David can sell as much as he can produce. His objective is to maximize the profit.
How many units should Mr. David produce daily?
Answer the next 2 questions based on the information given below.
Mr. David manufactures and sells a single product at a fixed price in a niche market. The selling price of each unit is Rs. 30. On the other hand, the cost, in rupees, of producing x units is 240 + bx + cx2, where b and c are some constants. Mr. David noticed that doubling the daily production from 20 to 40 units increases the daily production cost by 66.66%. However, an increase in daily production from 40 to 60 units results in an increase of only 50% in the daily production cost. Assume that demand is unlimited and that Mr. David can sell as much as he can produce. His objective is to maximize the profit.
What is the maximum daily profit, in rupees, that Mr. David can realize from his business?
What values of x satisfy ?
For which value of k does the following pair of equations yield a unique solution for x such that the solution is positive?
x2 – y2 = 0
(x – k) 2 + y2 = 1
Each question is followed by two statements, A and B. Answer each question using the following instructions
Choose 1 if the question can be answered by using one of the statements alone but not by using the other statement alone.
Choose 2 if the question can be answered by using either of the statements alone.
Choose 3 if the question can be answered by using both statements together but not by either statement alone.
Choose 4 if the question cannot be answered on the basis of the two statements.
What are the unique values of b and c in the equation 4x2 + bx + c = 0 if one of the roots of the equation is (−1/2)?
A. The second root is 1/2
B. The ratio of c and b is 1
Let p and q be the roots of the quadratic equation x2 − (α − 2)x − α − 1 = 0. What is the minimum possible value of p2 + q2?
The number of roots common between the two equations x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 5 = 0 and x3 + 2x2 + 7x + 3 = 0 is:
If both a and b belong to the set {1, 2, 3, 4}, then the number of equations of the form ax2 + bx + 1 = 0 having real roots is:
The number of roots is
Davji shop sells samosas in boxes of different sizes. The samosas are priced at Rs. 2 per samosa upto 200 samosas. For every additional 20 samosas, the price of the whole lot goes down by 10 paisa per samosa. What should be the maximum size of the box that would maximize the revenue?
m is the smallest positive integer such that for any integer n > m, the quantity n3 – 7n2 + 11n – 5 is positive. What is the value of m?
Ujakar and Keshab attempted to solve a quadratic equation. Ujakar made a mistake in writing down the constant term. He ended up with the roots (4, 3). Keshab made a mistake in writing down the coefficient of x. He got the root as (3, 2). What will be the exact roots of the original quadratic equation?
If the equation x3 – ax2 + bx – a = 0 has three real roots, then it must be the case that,
If the roots x1 and x2 of the quadratic equation x2 − 2x + c = 0 also satisfy the equation 7x2 – 4x1 = 47, then which of the following is true?
Given the quadratic equation x2 – (A – 3)x – (A – 2), for what value of A will the sum of the squares of the roots be zero?
One root of x2 + kx – 8 = 0 is square of the other. Then the value of k is
Two positive integers differ by 4 and sum of their reciprocals is . Then one of the numbers is
If one root of x2 − px + 12 = 0 is 4, while the equation x2 − px + q = 0 has equal roots, then the value of q is